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Decisions of Conscience

For Situations Not Specifically Mentioned In Scripture 

A Study in Romans 14  

In the early church, a great disagreement arose whether one could consume meat that had been offered to pagan idols.  Believers of all faiths offered sacrifices through their priests.  Often the best cuts of beef and lamb were brought to the temples for this purpose.  Once the offering had been prayed over, the priests immediately took the fresh product to the market to be sold.  The priests earned money through this practice.  However, some early Christians severely objected to the purchase of meat that had been offered to pagan gods.  This became a contentious debate among believers – is it permissible or not?  Is eating meat offered to idols an offense toward God?  Paul addresses the topic in Romans 14, allowing each believer to follow his own conscience in this matter.  He encourages us to enjoy our liberty in Christ while avoiding any actions that cause a brother to stumble.  Furthermore, he declares we are not to judge the habits of other believers who may be weaker, or stronger, in their faith.   

In modern times, we, too, are faced with plenty of decisions in church, family or business life.  Perhaps the Bible is not specific on these issues.  We have been set free from the Law, but how do we properly use our spiritual freedom on such occasions?  The Bible says, “Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.” (2 Cor 3:17) Yet we should never exercise our liberty in a manner that damages the conscience of another person.  Here are several principles to consider when settling such matters in your heart: 

  1. Does this decision please God and bring Him glory?  “Whether it is pleasing or displeasing {to us}, we will obey the voice of the LORD our God…” (Jer 42:6) 
  1. Do I sense that the Holy Spirit is guiding me in this matter?   “As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.” (Rom 8:14) 
  1. Will this decision strengthen or diminish my Kingdom influence over others? Yet if your brother is grieved because of your food you are no longer walking in love. Do not destroy with your food the one for whom Christ died… For the Kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. (Romans 14:15,17) 

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